Shiba Inu Medical Conditions
by Jennie Bullock

     The Shiba Inu is a very healthy dog. The Shiba gene pool is still strong, however, breeders will still need to exercise caution not to introduce poor quality and hereditary weaknesses within their breeding programs. The Shiba Inu is not exempt from problems. At present the primary weaknesses are:
 

Slipped Stifles (patellar luxation)
       The patella (kneecap) is a small bone which guards the knee joint.  The patella sits in a grove in the femur, and is held in place by a combination of ligaments and muscles.  This bone can slip out of position due to injury, poor alingment, weak ligaments, or insufficient grove in the femur.  Generally the dog will limp, carry the leg off the ground, or hop when running.  If the problem is severe it can necessitate surgery.

        Patellar luxation can be either hereditary or due to injury.
For further information see : (Medical Index/Patellar Luxation).

Hip Dysplasia
        The hip joint is a ball and socket connection.  If the joint is malformed the head of the femur will not properly align with the cup of the hip socket.  This misalignment can range from mild to severe. In mild cases, with proper diet and exercise the animal can lead a full and active life. In more severe cases surgical correction or euthanasia are the only alternatives.  The most common indications of hip dysplasia, in small dogs, is when the dog older.  Generally with this late-life onset surgical correction is never required. Your veterinarian can X-ray your dog's hips for evaluation.
For further information please see : (Medical Index/Hip Dysplasia).

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