For the people who are history buffs, and romantics,
the Scottish Deerhound could possibly be viewed as the living link to the
days when there were knights in armor, pageants, ladies in waiting, and
the heart pounding thrill of the hunt without the use of firearms.
The Scottish Deerhound is one of the ancient breeds of dog associated with
the Celtic tribes that wandered across Europe and Great Britain.
This breed was adopted by the Scots, and was used to hunt the wild deer
in the glens and forests. These deer weighed upwards of 350 pounds,
and were approximately 5 foot at the shoulder; to hunt and kill an animal
of such formidable size could only be accomplished by a hunter and dog
worthy of this task. When one considers the terrain in which these deer
were found, the fact that the Scottish Deerhound was able to pursue and
persist in the chase, and still have the strength and capability to bring
the prey down, speaks for the dog's courage, strength, and tenacity. The
Scottish Deerhound was held in such high esteem that only the nobility
could own such an animal, known then as the Royal Dog of Scotland.
No one lower in rank than an Earl could possess this breed, indeed, recorded
history shows that if a nobleman was condemned to death for an indiscretion,
he could buy his life in exchange for a pair of Scottish Deerhounds. These
dogs were working dogs and they earned their keep by being courageous hunters.
With the advent of the use of firearms by
the hunters, the Scottish Deerhound experienced a dramatic decline in numbers
by the early 18th century. What saved this breed from this huge decline,
to a large extent, were the efforts of two brothers, Lord Colonsay and
Archibald McNeill. They bought, traded, and bred Deerhounds from the best
bloodlines that they could find and established the Colonsay strain.
The Colonsay strain became the primary bloodline of this breed until the
early part of the twentieth century.
The A.K.C. registered its first Scottish Deerhound
in 1886. The reason for this breed coming to the United States was
not so much for hunting the smaller eastern deer, as much as it was brought
to western U.S. for the hunting of coyotes, wolves, elk, black bear, and
grizzily bear. Even the swift jack rabbit was at risk from this swifter
hunter.
Today the Scottish Deerhound can be found
in the United States in limited numbers. The breeders tend to be
very selective as to whom they will sell their puppies. One does
not necessarily need a castle and hundreds of acres of land, but these
dogs do require special care, lots of regular exercise, and sensitive,
open minded owners. These dogs are not guard dogs, matter of fact,
they are not aggressive at all, despite their large size. They will
watch things happen, but for the most part they do not get too involved.
Each dog is different, some will lead a burglar to the jewelry, others
will place themselves between the suspected danger and their owner.
They consider themselves lap dogs, they like snuggling, eating lots of
food, and running at a full gallop.
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