The Alaskan Malamute has been called the "kindred soul" to humankind.
The fact that the Malamute loves his family without reservation, is usually
very good with children, and is friendly towards strangers cannot be disputed.
However...
"This dog is pushing, challenging,
independent, hardheaded, impossible, exasperating...
but I love him nonetheless."
What is this Alaskan Malamute, that can be so devoted,
yet be so difficult at the same time?
If we look at the history of the Alaskan Malamute,
an answer to the question of what shaped the personality of this majestic
dog may be found..
The Mahlemuts, an Inuit tribe located in northwestern Alaska, is credited
with the development of the dog that eventually carried their name.
The process of cultivating the trust and purifying the bloodline of this
breed took centuries. The Mahlemut tribe used their dogs for sledging
supplies from the seacoast to their villages. Dogs, as a general
rule, are able to pull twenty times their weight. There is no domestic
animal that can match this. The Alaskan Malamute, according to standard,
weighs approximately 85 pounds. This dog should be able to haul 1700
pounds. The Malamute can weigh over 100 pounds and be up to 30 inches
high at the withers. This is not a wimpy dog. The owner must
not be wimpy either.
The Alaskan Malamute is a very powerfully
built dog. It has a dignity and majesty in movement, and the intelligence,
affection and curiosity about what is happening around him, is reflected
in his dark, almond-shaped eyes. The life span of the Malamute is
eight to fourteen years.
The standard calls for the Malamute to weigh
a maximum of 85 pounds for the male, and 10 pounds less for the female.
He should measure somewhere between 23 and 25 inches at the withers.
The Malamute has a double coat - this to protect him in temperatures that
would go down to 70 degrees below 0. The top coat is thick and somewhat
coarse, the undercoat is dense, oily and woolly. Despite this type
of coat there is minimal bathing necessary, regular brushing and combing
is required, nail trimming and ear cleaning needs to be done routinely.
One drawback is this heavy coat gets "blown"
twice a year for the outside dog. The inside dog sheds constantly.
This means lots of vacuuming, and "furry" clothes for the owner of this
affectionate animal.
Most owners of the Alaskan Malamute admit
that this dog has an attitude. He is very independent thinking due
to his high intelligence. There must be something to do that will
channel his energy everyday, being a high energy personality, if not entertained
he will become artistically destructive. Owners must have a sense
of humor about this rambunctious, loving, spirited dog. The Malamute
does enjoy being a clown at times, but give him a job to do, and he will
do it willingly, enthusiastically and with a dignity and grace that is
a joy to watch. It has been said that the Malamute has his own opinions
about how his world should be run, and he will take over the world if allowed.
His family is his pack, and the Malamute will try to dominate the pack
if possible. That is why this breed is not a good breed for the first
time owner of a dog. The Malamute starts out as a sweet, cuddly little
bundle of fur. He picks up on the commands of sit, heel, stay, come,
etc. He's so smart, you'd think this business of training could be
done by anyone. Then at about four months, the dog starts thinking
for himself. He is no longer interested in coming to you. This
bird, neighbor's cat or dog, is so much more interesting. He says
to himself, "I've already done this "sit and stay" stuff. Boring!!
I'm outta here". The real Malamute has surfaced. The Malamute
is not eager to please his owner, nor is he particularly obedient.
These two tendencies, obedience and fawning devotion, would not help the
dog survive in the arctic, and old survival habits do not die.
A word of caution to the would be Alaskan
Malamute owner. No breed today is immune from genetic time bombs.
By this we mean that improper breeding practices can result in either a
sickly animal, or a dangerous animal. It is imperative that you,
the buyer, take on the responsibility of getting the healthiest puppy possible,
and that means getting educated about the breed of dog you're purchasing.
Locate 6 (six) owners, talk to them, get to know their dogs. If you
can develop a relationship with these dogs, you will have a good idea of
what to expect. Find out where these people got their dogs, what
kind of medical history do the dogs have, the expenses involved in their
ownership. Find reputable breeders, not puppies from a puppy mill,
or pet store. The dogs from a puppy mill or pet store have not been
socialized with humans. These dogs, especially Alaskan Malamutes,
will become a problem down the road. The ideal puppy is one whose
parents have documentation for being free from hip dysplasia. Steer
clear from dogs with chondrodysplasia, this is a form of dwarfism, which
typically affects the two front legs. The angles front to rear must
be very balanced, to give the Malamute the movement and power that it is
famous for.
Familiarize yourself with the Malamute point
of view before getting a puppy. The Malamute is a master of canine improvisation.
They not only are known to be the fastest learners of all the breeds, they
also forget the fastest as well. Their theme song has to be "I Did
It My Way."
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