The predominant trait of a Golden Retriever is its temperament.  Kindness, loyalty, devotion, and an eagerness to please are hallmarks of this breed.  The Golden is very aware of the moods of its owner, and responds with a sensitivity that is extraordinary.
     Do not expect a Golden Retriever to be a guard dog.  It is much too gregarious and trusting of people, the dog doesn't seem to understand the existence of a dark side to human nature.  However, this breed of dog has been used in therapy work, as a guide dog, and assistance work with disabled people.  Police have used this dog in arson and drug detection, and in search and rescue.  The Golden possesses a very keen nose, and is excellent for tracking.  The Golden Retriever is often used in hunting and field trials.  It loves agility - although it isn't as fast as a Border Collie.  Flyball isn't really a Golden's forte, although the dog loves to retrieve tennis balls and will do so until your arm falls off.
     Golden Retrievers go through a long and difficult adolescence, some dogs do not calm down until they are five years old.  Being young at heart lasts a long time.  When looking for your puppy you want to look for a dog that is both curious and confident.  Well bred Goldens are not shy, nor vicious.
     Grooming needs for Golden Retrievers can be daunting for those who do not know that the dog does shed all year long.  This requires daily brushing and combing. Also, the dog loves water and playing in water.  When water is not available, do not be surprised if your dog chooses mud as the next best thing.
     A Golden Retriever is a large breed of dog.  Male dogs stand 23-24 inches at the shoulder, while the females average 21-1/2 to 22-1/2 inches.  Their weight usually is between 55 and 75 pounds.  They have a 12-15 year life expectancy.  However, some breed lines have been seriously compromised due to extreme inbreeding.  These dogs may die from various causes as young as 8 or 9 years of age.  This is why a responsible, caring breeder is needed when purchasing your puppy, rather than using a pet shop, or puppy mill.  One important note does need to be stated here.  The older your Golden, the more likelihood of its contracting cancer.  For some reason this breed has a higher incidence of cancer, especially breast and/or melanoma carcinoma, than other breeds of dog.
     Physically speaking, the Golden Retriever is a beautiful dog, with a richly colored coat. The coat color can range from light, almost flaxen, tones to the rich mahogany red.  It is a  very well-put-together, sturdy dog.
     This dog loves without reservation.  When training a Golden patience, persistence and praise is the best method.  Positive reinforcement, not brutality, works most effectively.  What a Golden Retriever needs most is the emotional maintenance that comes from being with his owner and family, being an integral part of the family, the Golden's pack.

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