The Shetland Sheepdog has been described as a miniature Collie for its
entire history as a breed. There may be some similarities, but the Collie
and the Sheltie are completely separate breeds of dog.
The temperment and health of the Sheltie is dependent not only on the
owner taking responsibility for his/her dog, but primarily on the breeder.
Well bred Shelties are bright, intelligent and devoted to the family. They
are naturally suspicious of strangers and make excellent watchdogs.
The Sheltie loves to play and is great with children, the breed having
a level of stamina that will make mom and dad take bets as to who is going
to get tired first. The desire to please is very high in the Sheltie, and
therefore makes this breed excellent in obedience, as well as herding competition
and agility work.
BUT when a Sheltie is poorly bred, be it by a puppy mill or a
backyard breeder, who either don't have the knowledge needed, or they simply
don't care about the breed, their only concern being making money, a multitude
of problems can occur.
And it is usually the family that has adopted the dog, and fallen in
love with that puppy, that has to deal with the problems that develop.
The poorly bred Sheltie can be timid to the point of fearfulness. The
danger of fear biting is great, and can make the dog incompatible with
children. Some will become yappy, high-strung and nippy.
When purchasing a Sheltie puppy, be sure to talk to the breeder about
medical problems within the kennel's bloodline. Should the breeder
say that there are no medical problems in his/her kennel's bloodline, be
very skeptical and find another breeder who may be more honest, and not
so interested in a sale. A reputable breeder is aware of the medical
history of the dogs they are breeding, and the genetics involved in trying
to improve the dog. They will be honest and up front about the weaknesses
inherent in the breed they work with.
Some of the diseases that Sheltie's are susceptible to are: Progressive
Retinal Atrophy, Collie Eye Anomaly. These two eye diseases will
cause blindness. Buyers should search for breeders who test for these
diseases. The breed is also susceptible to heart disease, epilepsy,
and von Willibrand's Disease (a bleeding disorder). Merle puppies
with double merle inheritance may be deaf. Structural problems can
include elbow and hock joint subluxation (looseness) and hip dysplasia
is possible.
The Sheltie is generally healthy and hardy, generally even-tempered
and highly intelligent. This breed adapts well to apartment and condominium
living as long as it receives sufficient mental and physical exercise.
All in all, a terrific family pet, companion, show competitor and/or working
dog.
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